{"id":101951,"date":"2026-01-15T07:48:04","date_gmt":"2026-01-15T15:48:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.tzuchi.us\/?p=101951"},"modified":"2026-01-27T22:50:36","modified_gmt":"2026-01-28T06:50:36","slug":"washing-method-and-microplastic-pollution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.tzuchi.us\/zh\/article\/263\/washing-method-and-microplastic-pollution\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6539\u8b8a\u6d17\u8863\u65b9\u5f0f\u3000\u6e1b\u5c11\u5fae\u5851\u81a0\u6c59\u67d3"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"101951\" class=\"elementor elementor-101951\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5c0f4f e-con-full e-flex tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a5c0f4f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-faeb4fc e-con-full e-flex tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes e-con e-child\" data-id=\"faeb4fc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6923de6 tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6923de6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6d7904 e-con-full e-flex tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b6d7904\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6616ed7 tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6616ed7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/journal.tzuchi.us\/zh\/article\/category\/life-tips\/\" rel=\"tag\">\u751f\u6d3b\u88dc\u7d66\u7ad9<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f41fdc4 tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f41fdc4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6539\u8b8a\u6d17\u8863\u65b9\u5f0f\u3000\u6e1b\u5c11\u5fae\u5851\u81a0\u6c59\u67d3<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea8f46f tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ea8f46f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2274787 tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2274787\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7de8\u8f2f\uff0f<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9ece\u8c54\u5a1f<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f8ab9c tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2f8ab9c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"\/zh\/issue-263\/\">263\u671f | 2026\u5e741-2\u6708<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9896636 e-flex e-con-boxed tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9896636\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67121df elementor-hidden-phone e-con-full e-flex tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes e-con e-child\" data-id=\"67121df\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12962fd e-con-full e-flex tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes e-con e-child\" data-id=\"12962fd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3cfa78 tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b3cfa78\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6d17\u8863\u6642\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u6d17\u8863\u69fd\u585e\u6eff\uff0c\u8b93\u8863\u7269\u6709\u7ffb\u52d5\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u6469\u64e6\u8207\u5fae\u7e96\u7dad\u812b\u843d\u3002\u651d\u5f71\uff0f\u9ece\u8c54\u5a1f<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d57d87 e-con-full elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9d57d87\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d4685ef e-flex e-con-boxed tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2d4685ef\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7da83f6c elementor-hidden-phone e-con-full e-flex tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7da83f6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c92a219 elementor-share-buttons--view-icon elementor-share-buttons--skin-flat elementor-share-buttons--color-custom elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-share-buttons--shape-square elementor-grid-0 tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-share-buttons\" data-id=\"c92a219\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"share-buttons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_facebook\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on facebook\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-facebook\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_x-twitter\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on x-twitter\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-x-twitter\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_linkedin\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on linkedin\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-linkedin\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_email\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on email\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fas fa-envelope\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d866986 e-con-full e-flex tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1d866986\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-717dfd8d elementor-drop-cap-yes elementor-drop-cap-view-default tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"717dfd8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;drop_cap&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u65e5\u5e38\u6d17\u8863\u662f\u5fae\u5851\u81a0\u6c59\u67d3\uff08microplastic pollution\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6839\u64da\u570b\u969b\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u80b2\u806f\u76df\uff08IUCN\uff092017\u5e74\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u9032\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u521d\u7d1a\u5fae\u5851\u81a0\uff08primary microplastics\uff0c\u6307\u88fd\u9020\u6642\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u8a2d\u8a08\u6210\u5c0f\u65bc5\u6beb\u7c73\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u9846\u7c92\u539f\u6599\uff09 \uff0c\u7d0435%\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u6d17\u8863\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u812b\u843d\u7684\u5851\u6599\u5408\u6210\u7e96\u7dad\uff08\u5982\u805a\u916f\u3001\u5c3c\u9f8d\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5851\u6599\u5fae\u7e96\u7dad\uff08microplastic fibers\uff09\u6703\u96a8\u6392\u6c34\u9032\u5165\u6cb3\u5ddd\u8207\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-410faa68 elementor-blockquote--skin-quotation tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"410faa68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u5be6\u6e2c\u5bb6\u7528\u6d17\u8863\u6a5f\u7684\u6392\u6c34\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u6bcf\u6d17\u4e00\u6b21\u5408\u6210\u7e96\u7dad\u8863\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u7d0464\u842c\u5230150\u842c\u689d\u5fae\u5851\u81a0\u7e96\u7dad\uff08microfibres\uff09\uff0c\u4f9d\u8863\u7269\u6750\u8cea\u3001\u7e54\u6cd5\u8207\u6d17\u8863\u6a21\u5f0f\u800c\u7570\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5fae\u7e96\u7dad\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7d30\u5c0f\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u7a7f\u904e\u6c61\u6c34\u8655\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e26\u9032\u5165\u6cb3\u6d41\u8207\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-q-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<cite class=\"elementor-blockquote__author\">\u7bc0\u9304\u81ea2019\u5e74\u300a\u5408\u6210\u8863\u7269\u6d17\u6ecc\u7684\u5fae\u5851\u81a0\u6c61\u67d3\u300b\uff08The contribution of washing processes of synthetic clothes to microplastic pollution. Scientific Reports\uff09<\/cite>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14decda tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"14decda\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>\u9032\u5165\u98df\u7269\u93c8\uff1a<br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6cb3\u5ddd\u8207\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u5851\u81a0\u6703\u88ab\u9b5a\u985e\u3001\u8c9d\u985e\u8207\u6d6e\u6e38\u751f\u7269\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u6d77\u6d0b\u78b3\u532f\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u98df\u7528\u6d77\u9bae\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u4f75\u651d\u5165<\/span><\/p><p><b>\u9032\u5165\u98f2\u7528\u6c34\uff1a<br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u591a\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u5728\u74f6\u88dd\u6c34\u8207\u81ea\u4f86\u6c34\u4e2d\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5230\u5fae\u5c0f\u5851\u81a0\u9846\u7c92\uff0c\u4eba\u9ad4\u53ef\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u65e5\u5e38\u98f2\u6c34\u9577\u671f\u5438\u6536<\/span><\/p><p><b>\u7a7a\u6c23\u98c4\u6563\uff1a<br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8863\u7269\u7e96\u7dad\u812b\u843d\u3001\u5851\u81a0\u78e8\u640d\u5f8c\u7684\u5fae\u7c92\u6703\u6f02\u6d6e\u5728\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u547c\u5438\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u5438\u5165\u5fae\u91cf\u5fae\u5851\u81a0<\/span><\/p><p><b>\u5065\u5eb7\u98a8\u96aa<\/b><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5f15\u767c\u6162\u6027\u767c\u708e<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5e72\u64fe\u5167\u5206\u6ccc\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u8377\u723e\u8499\u8207\u751f\u6b96\u529f\u80fd<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u589e\u52a0\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u98a8\u96aa<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5948\u7c73\u5851\u81a0\u53ef\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5c4f\u969c\u9032\u5165\u8840\u6db2<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5e72\u64fe\u8178\u9053\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u8207\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-542bce89 tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"542bce89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3122c1f3 tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3122c1f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8cfc\u8863\u9078\u64c7<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d17437 tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d17437\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>\u6e1b\u5c11\u5851\u81a0\u5408\u6210\u8863\u7269\u3001\u9078\u64c7\u5929\u7136\u7e96\u7dad\uff1a\u62d2\u8cb7\u5408\u6210\u7e96\u7dad\u3001\u805a\u916f\u3001\u5c3c\u9f8d\u8207\u58d3\u514b\u529b\u88fd\u6210\u7684\u8863\u6599\uff0c\u9078\u8cfc\u68c9\u3001\u9ebb\u3001\u7d72\u7b49\u6750\u8cea\u3002\u5929\u7136\u6750\u8cea\u5728\u6d17\u6ecc\u6642\u91cb\u653e\u7684\u7e96\u7dad\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u5c0d\u6c34\u6e90\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u76f8\u5c0d\u53cb\u5584<\/li><li>\u907f\u958b\u8584\u3001\u5ec9\u3001\u5feb\u6642\u5c1a\u7684\u5851\u6599\u7e96\u7dad\u5408\u6210\u8863\u7269\uff1a\u9078\u64c7\u8010\u7a7f\u8863\u7269\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6c70\u63db\u983b\u7387<\/li><li>\u8003\u616e\u4e8c\u624b\u8863\uff1a\u5ef6\u9577\u8863\u7269\u58fd\u547d\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u65b0\u8863\u9700\u6c42<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83c40d9 tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"83c40d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8397717 e-con-full e-flex tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8397717\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3221c51 e-con-full e-flex tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3221c51\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03864f4 tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"03864f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6d17\u8863\u6e1b\u5851\u6280\u5de7<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e40f1a1 tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e40f1a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u6e1b\u5c11\u6d17\u8863\u983b\u7387<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff1a\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6bcf\u7a7f\u5fc5\u6d17\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u6642\u4ee5\u5c40\u90e8\u6e05\u6f54\u6216\u901a\u98a8\u53d6\u4ee3\u6574\u4ef6\u6e05\u6d17<\/span><\/li><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u5206\u6279\u6216\u9069\u91cf\u6d17\u8863<\/b><b>\uff1a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u907f\u514d\u6d17\u8863\u69fd\u585e\u6eff\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u8863\u7269\u6469\u64e6\u8207\u5fae\u7e96\u7dad\u812b\u843d<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u7528\u51b7\u6c34\u8207\u7e2e\u77ed\u6d17\u6ecc\u6642\u9593<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff1a\u907f\u514d\u9ad8\u6eab\u8207\u9577\u6642\u9593\u6d17\u8863\uff0c\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u5fae\u5851\u81a0\u812b\u843d<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u624b\u6d17\u8cbc\u8eab\u8863\u7269<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff1a\u907f\u514d\u5287\u70c8\u7ffb\u6efe\u9020\u6210\u7e96\u7dad\u65b7\u88c2\uff0c\u5ef6\u9577\u8863\u7269\u58fd\u547d<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u81ea\u7136\u667e\u4e7e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c11\u7528\u70d8\u4e7e\u6a5f\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u667e\u66ec\u80fd\u6e1b\u5c11\u5fae\u7e96\u7dad\u91cb\u653e\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u53cb\u5584\u74b0\u5883<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18e355a tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"18e355a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11cf057 tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"11cf057\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u5fae\u7e96\u7dad\u904e\u6ffe\u300d\u88dd\u7f6e<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7909328 tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7909328\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u5c08\u7528\u6d17\u8863\u888b<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff1a\u5c07\u5408\u6210\u7e96\u7dad\u8863\u7269\u88dd\u5165\u6d17\u8863\u888b\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u8863\u7269\u6469\u64e6\u62c9\u626f\u3001\u7e96\u7dad\u65b7\u88c2<\/span><\/li><li><b>\u5916\u63a5\u6392\u6c34\u6ffe\u7db2<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff1a\u5728\u6d17\u8863\u6a5f\u51fa\u6c34\u53e3\u5916\u63a5\u6ffe\u7db2\uff0c\u53ef\u6514\u622a\u5927\u91cf\u5fae\u7e96\u7dad\uff0c\u9700\u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u7406<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c36853d e-con-full e-flex tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c36853d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b917a27 tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b917a27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"592\" height=\"790\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tzuchi.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2026\/01\/15073737\/TzuChiUSA_ZH-Journal_263_Washing-method-and-microplastic-pollution_1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-101953\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.tzuchi.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2026\/01\/15073737\/TzuChiUSA_ZH-Journal_263_Washing-method-and-microplastic-pollution_1.jpg 592w, https:\/\/media.tzuchi.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2026\/01\/15073737\/TzuChiUSA_ZH-Journal_263_Washing-method-and-microplastic-pollution_1-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 592px) 100vw, 592px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u667e\u4e7e\u8863\u7269\u6709\u52a9\u6e1b\u5c11\u5fae\u7e96\u7dad\u812b\u843d\uff0c\u4e26\u5ef6\u9577\u8863\u7269\u58fd\u547d\uff0c\u662f\u6d17\u8863\u6e1b\u5851\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u651d\u5f71\uff0f\u9ece\u8c54\u5a1f<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b84d906 e-con-full elementor-hidden-tablet e-flex tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1b84d906\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8772b1 elementor-cta--layout-image-above elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-cta--skin-classic elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"a8772b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta\" href=\"\/zh\/all-issues\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/media.tzuchi.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2021\/06\/28100012\/TzuChiJournal-banner-3-overlay-1.jpg);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"TzuChiJournal-banner-3-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u96cb\u6c38\u7684\u6148\u60b2\u5370\u8a18\uff0c\u5178\u85cf\u50b3\u5bb6\u7684\u771f\u5584\u7f8e\u5fb7\u6027\u3002\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-cta__button elementor-button elementor-size-xs\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709<br \/>\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u6148\u6fdf\u4e16\u754c\u300b\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d6f0dee e-flex e-con-boxed tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2d6f0dee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-797a778b elementor-hidden-phone e-con-full e-flex tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes e-con e-child\" data-id=\"797a778b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5057fe11 e-con-full e-flex tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5057fe11\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cdff13d elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"cdff13d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-557a6fb1 elementor-post-navigation-borders-yes tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-navigation\" data-id=\"557a6fb1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-navigation.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation\" role=\"navigation\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation__prev elementor-post-navigation__link\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/journal.tzuchi.us\/zh\/article\/263\/vvm-tijuana-fabian-vega\/\" rel=\"prev\"><span class=\"post-navigation__arrow-wrapper post-navigation__arrow-prev\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Prev<\/span><\/span><span class=\"elementor-post-navigation__link__prev\"><span class=\"post-navigation__prev--label\">\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7<\/span><span class=\"post-navigation__prev--title\">\u5728\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6559\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cd\u62fe\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5e0c\u671b<\/span><\/span><\/a>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation__separator-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation__separator\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation__next elementor-post-navigation__link\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/journal.tzuchi.us\/zh\/article\/263\/climate-change-ocean-plastic-part-3\/\" rel=\"next\"><span class=\"elementor-post-navigation__link__next\"><span class=\"post-navigation__next--label\">\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7<\/span><span class=\"post-navigation__next--title\">\u300a\u6d77\u6d0b\u6696\u5316\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u3000\u6f02\u6d6e\u7684\u5851\u81a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"post-navigation__arrow-wrapper post-navigation__arrow-next\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-right\"><\/i><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Next<\/span><\/span><\/a>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fc2310 e-con-full elementor-hidden-tablet e-flex tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5fc2310\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u65e5\u5e38\u6d17\u8863\u662f\u5fae\u5851\u81a0\u6c59\u67d3\uff08microplastic pollution\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6839\u64da\u570b\u969b\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u80b2\u806f\u76df\uff08IUCN\uff092017\u5e74\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u9032\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u521d\u7d1a\u5fae\u5851\u81a0\uff08primary microplastics\uff0c\u6307\u88fd\u9020\u6642\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u8a2d\u8a08\u6210\u5c0f\u65bc5\u6beb\u7c73\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u9846\u7c92\u539f\u6599\uff09 \uff0c\u7d0435%\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u6d17\u8863\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u812b\u843d\u7684\u5851\u6599\u5408\u6210\u7e96\u7dad\uff08\u5982\u805a\u916f\u3001\u5c3c\u9f8d\uff09\u22ef\u22ef<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":154,"featured_media":102063,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[292],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101951","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-life-tips","tzu-chi-journal-issue-number-323"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u6539\u8b8a\u6d17\u8863\u65b9\u5f0f\u3000\u6e1b\u5c11\u5fae\u5851\u81a0\u6c59\u67d3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u65e5\u5e38\u6d17\u8863\u662f\u5fae\u5851\u81a0\u6c59\u67d3\uff08microplastic 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