{"id":85889,"date":"2025-03-21T11:53:15","date_gmt":"2025-03-21T18:53:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.tzuchi.us\/?p=85889"},"modified":"2025-03-27T12:54:12","modified_gmt":"2025-03-27T19:54:12","slug":"after-the-la-fires","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.tzuchi.us\/zh\/article\/258\/after-the-la-fires\/","title":{"rendered":"\u90fd\u6703\u578b\u5c71\u706b\u3000\u5065\u5eb7\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u5371\u5bb3\u3000"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"85889\" class=\"elementor elementor-85889\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50c2b1db e-con-full e-flex tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes e-con e-child\" data-id=\"50c2b1db\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69eaa52e tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"69eaa52e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u300c\u5927\u707d\u4e4b\u5f8c\u300d<a href=\"https:\/\/journal.tzuchi.us\/zh\/article\/category\/feature-zh\/\" rel=\"tag\">\u5c08\u984c\u5831\u5c0e<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25c382f tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"25c382f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u90fd\u6703\u578b\u5c71\u706b\u3000\u5065\u5eb7\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u5371\u5bb3\u3000<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38fed49 tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"38fed49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d4c8da9 tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3d4c8da9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u64b0\u6587\uff0f\u5289\u5609\u9e97<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7de8\u8f2f\uff0f\u738b\u5049\u9f61<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b839f10 tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1b839f10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"\/zh\/issue-258\/\">258\u671f | 2025\u5e743-4\u6708<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a31223e e-con-full e-flex tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7a31223e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ecd470e elementor-widget__width-inherit tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7ecd470e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"790\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tzuchi.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/03\/18180639\/Tzuchi_USA_TCW-258-After-the-L.A.-Fires3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-85912\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.tzuchi.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/03\/18180639\/Tzuchi_USA_TCW-258-After-the-L.A.-Fires3.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/media.tzuchi.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/03\/18180639\/Tzuchi_USA_TCW-258-After-the-L.A.-Fires3-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.tzuchi.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/03\/18180639\/Tzuchi_USA_TCW-258-After-the-L.A.-Fires3-1024x578.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.tzuchi.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/03\/18180639\/Tzuchi_USA_TCW-258-After-the-L.A.-Fires3-768x433.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.tzuchi.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/03\/18180639\/Tzuchi_USA_TCW-258-After-the-L.A.-Fires3-1350x762.jpg 1350w, https:\/\/media.tzuchi.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/03\/18180639\/Tzuchi_USA_TCW-258-After-the-L.A.-Fires3-675x380.jpg 675w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c104846 e-flex e-con-boxed tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2c104846\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23bff1 elementor-hidden-phone e-con-full e-flex tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes e-con e-child\" data-id=\"23bff1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-450f665d e-con-full e-flex tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes e-con e-child\" data-id=\"450f665d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ffbd6c7 tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5ffbd6c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6614\u65e5\u58ef\u9e97\u873f\u8712\u7684\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u6d77\u5cb8\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u537b\u5806\u6eff\u4e86\u711a\u71d2\u5f8c\u7684\u5c45\u5bb6\u7528\u54c1\uff0c\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5316\u5b78\u6bd2\u7269\u3002\u651d\u5f71\uff0f\u9580\u6d77\u6885\uff08Jamei Puerta\uff09<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a406e16 elementor-widget-divider--view-line tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"7a406e16\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-768d9a00 e-con-full e-flex tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes e-con e-child\" data-id=\"768d9a00\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5301ea68 e-flex e-con-boxed tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5301ea68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ce385a8 elementor-hidden-mobile e-con-full e-flex tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6ce385a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29503ad0 elementor-share-buttons--view-icon elementor-share-buttons--skin-flat elementor-share-buttons--color-custom elementor-share-buttons--shape-square elementor-grid-0 tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-share-buttons\" data-id=\"29503ad0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"share-buttons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_facebook\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on facebook\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-facebook\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_x-twitter\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on x-twitter\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-x-twitter\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_linkedin\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on linkedin\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-linkedin\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_email\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on email\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fas fa-envelope\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be176d0 e-con-full e-flex tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes e-con e-child\" data-id=\"be176d0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42b1d41c elementor-drop-cap-yes elementor-drop-cap-view-default tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"42b1d41c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;drop_cap&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u8eab\u8457\u539a\u91cd\u7684\u96ea\u767d\u8272\u9632\u8b77\u8863\uff0c\u982d\u6234\u9ed1\u8272\u547c\u5438\u7f69\u548c\u8b77\u76ee\u93e1\uff0c\u624b\u6301\u5404\u5f0f\u52d8\u63a2\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u59d4\u6d3e\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u6e05\u6f54\u4eba\u54e1\u5011\u5168\u526f\u6b66\u88dd\uff0c\u7a7f\u68ad\u5728\u5c71\u706b\u8086\u8650\u5f8c\u7684\u5ee2\u589f\u4e2d\u6e05\u7406\u8457\u6975\u5177\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u22ef\u22ef\u70ba\u907f\u514d\u5927\u773e\u5728\u9632\u8b77\u4e0d\u7576\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u63a5\u89f8\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u5728\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u5c71\u706b\u767c\u751f\u5f8c\u7684\u4e09\u9031\u5167\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c01\u9396\u91cd\u707d\u5340\uff0c\u50c5\u5141\u8a31\u8fd4\u5bb6\u53d6\u7528\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u505a\u77ed\u66ab\u505c\u7559\u3002\u5c0d\u6b64\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u5206\u6821\u6c23\u5019\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e\u00b7\u65af\u6eab\uff08Daniel Swain, University of California, Los Angeles\uff09 \u70ba\u5927\u773e\u6572\u97ff\u8b66\u9418\uff1a\u300c\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u707d\u96e3\u548c\u5c71\u706b\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3001\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u751a\u81f3\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u91cd\u5275\u662f\u9577\u9060\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u50c5\u6b62\u65bc\u7576\u4e0b\u4e0d\u5e78\u7f79\u96e3\u6216\u53d7\u50b7\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u300d<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9143e5 tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e9143e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"790\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tzuchi.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/03\/18180629\/Tzuchi_USA_TCW-258-After-the-L.A.-Fires2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-85908\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.tzuchi.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/03\/18180629\/Tzuchi_USA_TCW-258-After-the-L.A.-Fires2.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/media.tzuchi.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/03\/18180629\/Tzuchi_USA_TCW-258-After-the-L.A.-Fires2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.tzuchi.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/03\/18180629\/Tzuchi_USA_TCW-258-After-the-L.A.-Fires2-1024x578.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.tzuchi.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/03\/18180629\/Tzuchi_USA_TCW-258-After-the-L.A.-Fires2-768x433.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.tzuchi.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/03\/18180629\/Tzuchi_USA_TCW-258-After-the-L.A.-Fires2-1350x762.jpg 1350w, https:\/\/media.tzuchi.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/03\/18180629\/Tzuchi_USA_TCW-258-After-the-L.A.-Fires2-675x380.jpg 675w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u707d\u5f8c\u8fd1\u5169\u500b\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u707d\u5340\u52d8\u707d\u7684\u6148\u6fdf\u5fd7\u5de5\u5118\u7ba1\u4f69\u6234\u8457N95\u53e3\u7f69\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u805e\u5230\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u6fc3\u90c1\u523a\u9f3b\u7684\u602a\u6c23\u5473\u3002\u651d\u5f71\uff0f\u9580\u6d77\u6885<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70c6a5bb tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"70c6a5bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-690c0fca tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"690c0fca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u25ce\u6bd2\u6027\u4f5c\u7528<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bdf5f7c tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bdf5f7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u52a0\u5dde\u5c45\u6c11\u5c0d\u5c71\u706b\u4e26\u4e0d\u964c\u751f<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6578\u90fd\u767c\u751f\u5728\u4eba\u7159\u8f03\u7a00\u5c11\u7684\u5c71\u5340\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u6b21\u5c71\u706b\u537b\u6ce2\u53ca\u5230\u52a0\u5dde\u4eba\u53e3\u6700\u591a\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u6700\u767c\u9054\u7684\u5927\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u90fd\u6703\u5340\uff08Greater Los Angeles\uff09\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8fd1\u5169\u842c\u5ea7\u5efa\u7269\u88ab\u6bc0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5851\u6599\u3001\u71c3\u6599\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5b78\u88fd\u54c1\u7d93\u904e\u711a\u71d2\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u5c07\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u5c0d\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u5c45\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\u7522\u751f\u96e3\u4ee5\u4f30\u7b97\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300c\u5178\u578b\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u91ce\u706b\u5728\u711a\u71d2\u5f8c\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u6703\u5728\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5f15\u8d77\u6d41\u6dda\u3001\u54b3\u55fd\u3001\u982d\u75db\u548c\u80f8\u75db\u7b49\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u711a\u71d2\u5f8c\u6703\u7522\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u5728\u88ab\u4eba\u9ad4\u5438\u5165\u5f8c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u7522\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u300d\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u51f1\u514b\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u80ba\u75c5\u5b78\u5bb6<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00b7\u5361\u65af\u7279\u91cc\u5967\u5854\uff08Richard Castriotta, University of Southern California\u2019s Keck School of Medicine\uff09\u8aaa\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5149\u62ff\u5132\u96fb\u91cf\u9ad8\u7684\u92f0\u96fb\u6c60\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u3001\u624b\u63d0\u96fb\u8166\u3001\u624b\u6a5f\u3001\u76e3\u8996\u5668\u7b49\uff0c\u71c3\u71d2\u5f8c\u6703\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u8150\u8755\u6027\u3001\u7121\u8272\u7121\u5473\u7684\u6c1f\u5316\u6c2b\uff08hydrogen fluoride\uff09\u5287\u6bd2\u7269\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u614e\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u6703\u9020\u6210\u56b4\u91cd\u76ae\u819a\u3001\u773c\u775b\u548c\u547c\u5438\u9053\u707c\u50b7\uff1b\u53c8\u5982\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u96a8\u8655\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u5291\uff08\u5e38\u898b\u65bc\u5efa\u7bc9\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5bb6\u5177\u548c\u96fb\u5b50\u8a2d\u5099\u4e2d\uff09\u7d93\u904e\u71c3\u71d2\u6703\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3001\u6c30\u5316\u6c2b\u3001\u9e75\u9178\uff08\u6c2f\u5316\u6c2b\u3001\u6eb4\u5316\u6c2b\uff09\u7b49\u6709\u5bb3\u6c23\u9ad4\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u5438\u5165\u5f8c\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u5167\u6703\u523a\u6fc0\u773c\u775b\u548c\u547c\u5438\u9053\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u5167\u5206\u6ccc\u7d0a\u4e82\u3001\u751f\u6b96\u554f\u984c\u53ca\u764c\u75c7\u7b49\u9577\u671f\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c2776de elementor-blockquote--skin-quotation tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"2c2776de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u76ee\u524d\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u5730\u5340\u56e0\u5c71\u706b\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u6bd4\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u706b\u707d\u8981\u56b4\u91cd\u5f97\u591a\u3002\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-q-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<cite class=\"elementor-blockquote__author\">\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u51f1\u514b\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u80ba\u75c5\u5b78\u5bb6\u3000\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u5361\u65af\u7279\u91cc\u5967\u5854<\/cite>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42519588 elementor-drop-cap-yes elementor-drop-cap-view-default tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"42519588\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;drop_cap&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u60a3\u6709\u80ba\u75c5\u3001\u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u60c5\u6cc1\u6703\u66f4\u7cdf\u3002\u300d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5f4c\u6563\u5728\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2f\u3001\u925b\u3001\u77f3\u68c9\u548c\u6c2e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7b49\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u5c0d\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u97ff\uff1a\u300c\u514d\u75ab\u529f\u80fd\u53d7\u640d\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u9ad4\u611f\u67d3\u80ba\u708e\u3001\u6d41\u611f\u3001\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u548c\u652f\u6c23\u7ba1\u708e\u7b49\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\uff1b\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u60a3\u6709\u6c23\u5598\u3001\u6162\u6027\u963b\u585e\u6027\u80ba\u75c5\u3001\u80ba\u7e96\u7dad\u5316\u548c\u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\u7b49\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u52a0\u91cd\u75c5\u60c5\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300c\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5927\u5b78\u7d93\u6fdf\u7814\u7a76\u7d44\u7e54\u300d\uff08University of Hawaii Economic Research Organization\uff0c \u7c21\u7a31\uff1aUHERO\uff09\u5c0d2023\u5e74\u8302\u5b9c\u5cf6\u91ce\u706b\uff08Maui Fire\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u63a5\u89f8\u7159\u9727\u548c\u7070\u71fc\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u5fc3\u81df\u3001\u814e\u81df\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\u986f\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u800c\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u5c71\u706b\u71c3\u71d2\u7684\u9762\u7a4d\u662f\u8302\u5b9c\u91ce\u706b\u8fd1\u516b\u500d\uff0c\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u5c0d\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u9577\u671f\u5065\u5eb7\u5f71\u97ff\u5c07\u96e3\u4ee5\u4f30\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u76ee\u524d\u91dd\u5c0d\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u5c71\u706b\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u9577\u671f\u6c61\u67d3\u53ca\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u8d77\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8cea\u5c07\u9644\u8457\u5728\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u6c89\u6fb1\u81f3\u6c34\u6e90\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u7070\u5875\u88e1\uff0c\u7576\u4eba\u5011\u8fd4\u5bb6\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u63ee\u767c\u6027\u7684\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8cea\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u518d\u6b21\u61f8\u6d6e\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u5206\u6821\u7684\u80ba\u90e8\u75be\u75c5\u5c08\u5bb6<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u96f7\u624e\u00b7\u7f85\u7d0d\u5409\uff08Reza Ronaghi\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u9032\u5165\u707d\u5340\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u61c9\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f69\u6234N95\u53e3\u7f69\u6216\u547c\u5438\u5668\uff0c\u4e26\u7528\u8b77\u76ee\u93e1\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b77\u773c\u775b\uff08\u7dca\u6025\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u6ed1\u96ea\u93e1\u6216\u86d9\u93e1\u4ee3\u66ff\uff09\uff0c\u7a7f\u6234\u624b\u5957\u3001\u9774\u5b50\u53ca\u9577\u8896\u9577\u8932\uff0c\u5728\u96e2\u958b\u707d\u5340\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c07\u53d7\u5230\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u8863\u7269\u812b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5230\u5bb6\u5f8c\u7acb\u5373\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5c07\u5371\u5bb3\u5e36\u5165\u751f\u6d3b\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u800c\u5c0d\u707d\u5f8c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5728\u707d\u5340\u9644\u8fd1\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u66fe<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u53c3\u8207\u79d1\u7f85\u62c9\u591a\u5dde\u90fd\u6703\u578b\u706b\u707d\u300c\u99ac\u6b47\u723e<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5927\u706b\u300d\uff08Marshall Fire, 2021-2022\uff09\u7159<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9727\u7814\u7a76\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u79d1\u7433\u00b7\u91cc\u5fb7\uff08Colleen Reid\uff09\uff0c\u5247\u5efa\u8b70\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u9577\u6642\u9593\u958b\u555f\u7a7a\u6c23\u6e05\u6de8\u6a5f\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u66f4\u63db\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u7d21\u7e54\u88fd\u54c1\uff0c\u4e26\u5fb9\u5e95\u6e05\u6f54\u6240\u6709\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u5728\u6e05\u6f54\u6642\uff0c\u7a7f\u6234\u4e0a\u624b\u5957\u3001\u9577\u8896\u8863\u670d\u548c\u8932\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fed247 tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3fed247\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"790\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tzuchi.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/03\/18175241\/Tzuchi_USA_TCW-258-After-the-L.A.-Fires1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-85900\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.tzuchi.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/03\/18175241\/Tzuchi_USA_TCW-258-After-the-L.A.-Fires1.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/media.tzuchi.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/03\/18175241\/Tzuchi_USA_TCW-258-After-the-L.A.-Fires1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.tzuchi.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/03\/18175241\/Tzuchi_USA_TCW-258-After-the-L.A.-Fires1-1024x578.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.tzuchi.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/03\/18175241\/Tzuchi_USA_TCW-258-After-the-L.A.-Fires1-768x433.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.tzuchi.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/03\/18175241\/Tzuchi_USA_TCW-258-After-the-L.A.-Fires1-1350x762.jpg 1350w, https:\/\/media.tzuchi.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/03\/18175241\/Tzuchi_USA_TCW-258-After-the-L.A.-Fires1-675x380.jpg 675w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u5c71\u706b\u707d\u5340\uff0c\u96a8\u8655\u53ef\u898b\u653f\u5e9c\u8cbc\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u5371\u96aa\u8b66\u544a\u300d\u6a19\u8b58\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u975e\u5c08\u696d\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u505c\u7559\u3002\u651d\u5f71\uff0f\u9580\u6d77\u6885\uff08Jamie Puerta\uff09<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-defe579 tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"defe579\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b82ae6 tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6b82ae6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u25ce\u5c71\u706b\u52a0\u901f\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-532b0fd tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"532b0fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9664\u4e86\u5a01\u8105\u8457\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u578b\u5c71\u706b\u707d\u5f8c\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u5927\u624b\uff0c\u66f4\u5c07\u52a0\u901f\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u898f\u6a21\u66f4\u5927\u3001\u66f4\u983b\u7e41\u3001\u4e5f\u66f4\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u5929\u707d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e51d294 elementor-blockquote--skin-quotation tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"e51d294\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u767c\u751f\u5c71\u706b\u6642\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u7bc9\u548c\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u5728\u711a\u71d2\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6703\u91cb\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u78b3\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u5728\u751f\u9577\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5438\u6536\u7684\u78b3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u5728\u5c71\u706b\u6642\u8fc5\u901f\u6d41\u5931\u5230\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u6fc3\u5ea6\uff0c\u52a0\u5287\u5730\u7403\u8b8a\u6696\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u6975\u7aef\u6c23\u5019\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u6703\u66f4\u983b\u7e41\u5730\u767c\u751f\u5c71\u706b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u60e1\u6027\u5faa\u74b0\u3002 \n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-q-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<cite class=\"elementor-blockquote__author\">\u5fb7\u6bd4\u5927\u5b78\u74b0\u5883\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u5730\u7406\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u3000\u514b\u723e\u65af\u6c40\u00b7\u5229\u65af\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr Kirsten Lees, Professor of Environmental Science &amp; Geography at the University of Derby\uff09<\/cite>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d265d23 elementor-widget__width-initial tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d265d23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"790\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tzuchi.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/03\/25141026\/Tzuchi_USA_TCW-258-After-the-L.A.-Fires4-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-88225\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.tzuchi.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/03\/25141026\/Tzuchi_USA_TCW-258-After-the-L.A.-Fires4-2.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/media.tzuchi.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/03\/25141026\/Tzuchi_USA_TCW-258-After-the-L.A.-Fires4-2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.tzuchi.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/03\/25141026\/Tzuchi_USA_TCW-258-After-the-L.A.-Fires4-2-1024x578.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.tzuchi.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/03\/25141026\/Tzuchi_USA_TCW-258-After-the-L.A.-Fires4-2-768x433.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.tzuchi.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/03\/25141026\/Tzuchi_USA_TCW-258-After-the-L.A.-Fires4-2-1350x762.jpg 1350w, https:\/\/media.tzuchi.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/03\/25141026\/Tzuchi_USA_TCW-258-After-the-L.A.-Fires4-2-675x380.jpg 675w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">2025\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u52301\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u5c71\u706b\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5e73\u5747\u503c\uff0c\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u904e\u53bb22\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u3002\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff0f\u6b50\u6d32\u4e2d\u671f\u5929\u6c23\u9810\u5831\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts\uff09<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7de533 elementor-drop-cap-yes elementor-drop-cap-view-default tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d7de533\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;drop_cap&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6c23\u5019\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u590f\u5b63\u708e\u71b1\u4e7e\u71e5\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u6eab\u548c\u591a\u96e8\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6240\u4ee5\u5c71\u706b\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u590f\u5b63\u5c62\u898b\u4e0d\u9bae\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5f9e\u516d\u3001\u4e03\u6708\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u53ef\u5ef6\u7e8c\u81f3\u5341\u6708\u3002\u96a8\u5f8c\u79cb\u51ac\u5b63\u7bc0\uff0c\u300c\u8056\u5854\u5b89\u7d0d\u711a\u98a8\u300d\uff08Santa Ana winds\uff09\u5439\u8d77\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u6b64\u6642\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5834\u51ac\u96e8\u4e5f\u5728\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u5230\u4f86\uff0c\u8b93\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8655\u65bc\u4f11\u7720\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u690d\u88ab\u7165\u767c\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u6eab\u6f64\u6f6e\u6fd5\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u4e5f\u6703\u963b\u64cb\u8056\u5854\u5b89\u5a1c\u711a\u98a8\u5f15\u767c\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u5c71\u706b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u51ac\u5b63\u7f55\u6709\u5c71\u706b\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7136\u800c\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\u4f86\u52a0\u5dde\u6c23\u5019\u53cd\u5e38\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f972022\u5e74\u81f32024\u5e74\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\u683c\u5916\u6f6e\u6fd5\u591a\u96e8\uff0c\u51492024\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u7684\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u5c31\u662f1991\u5e74\u81f32020\u5e74\u540c\u671f\u5e73\u5747\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u7684\u4e94\u500d\u4e4b\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u52a0\u5dde\u690d\u88ab\u760b\u9577\uff1b\u4f46\u5230\u4e862024\u5e74\u7684\u56db\u6708\u81f3\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u53c8\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u5275\u7d00\u9304\u7684\u4e7e\u71b1\u7684\u590f\u5b63\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\uff0c\u50c5\u6709\u6b63\u5e38\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u76844%\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u5148\u524d\u760b\u9577\u7684\u690d\u88ab\u4e7e\u67af\u812b\u6c34\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5c71\u706b\u7684\u5929\u7136\u52a9\u71c3\u5291\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63620ca elementor-blockquote--skin-quotation tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"63620ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u6eab\u6696\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u76f8\u5c0d\u6fd5\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f4e\u6fd5\u5ea6\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5f37\u98a8\u6703\u5f9e\u5df2\u7d93\u4e7e\u71e5\u7684\u690d\u88ab\u4e2d\u5438\u8d70\u66f4\u591a\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5176\u53ef\u71c3\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u8457\u706b\uff0c\u5f37\u98a8\u6703\u52a9\u9577\u706b\u52e2\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u9661\u5ced\u7684\u5730\u5f62\u4e2d\u706b\u52e2\u6703\u71c3\u71d2\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u3001\u79fb\u52d5\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-q-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<cite class=\"elementor-blockquote__author\">\u82f1\u570b\u65af\u65fa\u897f\u5927\u5b78\u5c71\u706b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u3000\u65af\u7279\u51e1\u00b7\u5fb7\u723e\uff08Stefan Doerr, Swansea University\uff09<\/cite>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df663a8 tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df663a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6613\u71c3\u690d\u88ab\u3001\u4e7e\u71e5\u7684\u6c23\u5019\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u9054\u516b\u5341\u5230\u4e00\u767e\u82f1\u54e9\u9663\u98a8\u6642\u901f\u7684\u8056\u5854\u5b89\u5a1c\u711a\u98a8\u2014\u2014\u9019\u4e9b\u5f15\u7206\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u5c71\u706b\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5168\u90e8\u5230\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6f30ae tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c6f30ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"790\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tzuchi.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/03\/25141031\/Tzuchi_USA_TCW-258-After-the-L.A.-Fires5-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-88229\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.tzuchi.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/03\/25141031\/Tzuchi_USA_TCW-258-After-the-L.A.-Fires5-2.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/media.tzuchi.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/03\/25141031\/Tzuchi_USA_TCW-258-After-the-L.A.-Fires5-2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.tzuchi.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/03\/25141031\/Tzuchi_USA_TCW-258-After-the-L.A.-Fires5-2-1024x578.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.tzuchi.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/03\/25141031\/Tzuchi_USA_TCW-258-After-the-L.A.-Fires5-2-768x433.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.tzuchi.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/03\/25141031\/Tzuchi_USA_TCW-258-After-the-L.A.-Fires5-2-1350x762.jpg 1350w, https:\/\/media.tzuchi.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/03\/25141031\/Tzuchi_USA_TCW-258-After-the-L.A.-Fires5-2-675x380.jpg 675w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">2024\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u70ba\u5f80\u5e74\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u7684\u4e94\u500d\uff1b\u800c\u540c\u5e74\u7684\u56db\u6708\u81f3\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\uff0c\u53c8\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u5275\u7d00\u9304\u7684\u708e\u71b1\u4e7e\u71e5\u590f\u5b63\uff0c\u8b93\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u9023\u74b0\u7206\u51fa\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u5c71\u706b\u3002<br \/>\n\u5be6\u7dda\uff1a2024\u5e74\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\uff0f\u865b\u7dda\uff1a1991\u5e74\u52302020\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\n<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5f4cff tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b5f4cff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300c\u5728\u90a3\u7a2e\u5929\u6c23\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u963b\u6b62\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u706b\u707d\u3002\u300d\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6d88\u9632\u5c40\u767c\u8a00\u4eba\u746a\u683c\u9e97\u7279\u00b7\u65af\u5716\u723e\u7279\uff08Margaret Stewart\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u706b\u707d\u767c\u751f\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u6975\u7aef\u5927\u98a8\uff0c\u963b\u7919\u4e86\u76f4\u6607\u6a5f\u6551\u706b\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u800c\u707d\u96e3\u4e00\u6ce2\u624d\u5e73\u4e00\u6ce2\u53c8\u8d77\uff0c\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u5c71\u706b\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u624d\u4e0d\u5230\u5169\u9031\uff0c2025\u5e742\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u5834\u66b4\u96e8\u7a81\u7136\u4f86\u8972\uff0c\u64da\u6e2c\u7b97\uff0c\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u7576\u65e5\u7684\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u8d85\u904e\u904e\u53bb\u4e5d\u500b\u6708\u7684\u7e3d\u548c\uff0c\u5c11\u4e86\u690d\u88ab\u7684\u7126\u571f\u5728\u5927\u96e8\u885d\u5237\u4e0b\u5f62\u6210\u6ce5\u77f3\u6d41\uff0c\u593e\u96dc\u8457\u7a2e\u7a2e\u5316\u5b78\u6bd2\u7269\u3001\u91cd\u91d1\u5c6c\u3001\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u7b49\uff0c\u963b\u65b7\u4e86\u99ac\u91cc\u5e03\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u65b7\u5d16\u5340\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u3001\u885d\u9032\u4e86\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ef2\u5165\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u3002\u9019\u8b93\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u7d44\u7e54\u6182\u5fc3\uff0c\u9678\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u707d\u96e3\u964d\u81e8\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u6975\u53ef\u80fd\u6c61\u67d3\u98df\u7269\u93c8\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6975\u7aef\u706b\u707d\u548c\u66b4\u96e8\u8f2a\u756a\u6253\u64ca\uff0c\u591a\u91cd\u707d\u5bb3\u7684\u80cc\u5f8c\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6eab\u5ba4\u6548\u61c9\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6839\u64da\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u5206\u6821\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u6c23\u6eab\u6bcf\u4e0a\u5347\u83ef\u6c0f\u4e00\u5ea6\uff0c\u66b4\u96e8\u5929\u6c23\u7684\u964d\u6c34\u91cf\u5c31\u6703\u589e\u52a04%\uff1b\u7531\u6b64\u63a8\u7b97\uff0c\u81ea\u5de5\u696d\u6642\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6c23\u6eab\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0a\u5347\u4e86\u83ef\u6c0f2.7\u5ea6\uff0c\u66b4\u96e8\u5929\u6c23\u7684\u964d\u6c34\u91cf\u5247\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7d0410%\u81f311%\u2014\u2014\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u5929\u7a7a\u50cf\u4e00\u584a\u5438\u6c34\u7684\u6d77\u7dbf\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6c23\u6eab\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u5438\u6c34\u80fd\u529b\u6703\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5f37\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u96e8\u5b63\uff0c\u5438\u98fd\u6c34\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u6703\u91cb\u653e\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u66f4\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u964d\u96e8\u6216\u6d2a\u6c34\uff1b\u800c\u5230\u4e86\u65f1\u5b63\uff0c\u5929\u7a7a\u6703\u5f9e\u9678\u5730\u4e0a\u5438\u6536\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u4e7e\u65f1\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u4e7e\u65f1\u3001\u5c71\u706b\u53ca\u66b4\u96e8\u7b49\u6975\u7aef\u5929\u6c23\u63a5\u8e35\u800c\u4f86\uff1b\u66f4\u7cdf\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u50cf\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u5c71\u706b\u9019\u6a23\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u706b\u707d\u767c\u751f\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c07\u91cb\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\uff0c\u52a0\u5287\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e16\u754c\u6c23\u5019\u6b78\u56e0\u7d44\u7e54\uff08World Weather Attribution\uff09\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u7121\u6cd5\u6e1b\u7de9\uff0c\u52302100\u5e74\uff0c\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u5730\u5340\u51fa\u73fe\u6b64\u985e\u706b\u707d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5c07\u6bd4\u5de5\u696d\u6642\u4ee3\u524d\u9ad8\u51fa\u7d0480%\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u63a5\u4e8c\u9023\u4e09\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u707d\u5bb3\uff0c\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8fc5\u731b\u53cd\u64b2\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u6572\u97ff\u7684\u8b66\u9418\u2014\u2014\u5728\u4eba\u5011\u6574\u7406\u597d\u60b2\u50b7\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u5f8c\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u52a0\u5feb\u8173\u6b65\u3001\u61c9\u5c0d\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u64c1\u62b1\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u6e1b\u5c11\u6d6a\u8cbb\u964d\u4f4e\u78b3\u91cf\u6392\u653e\u6216\u662f\u6539\u8b8a\u591a\u8089\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u7fd2\u6163\u22ef\u22ef\u5728\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u707d\u96e3\u4f86\u81e8\u524d\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u6539\u8b8a\uff01\u6b63\u5982\u6b50\u6d32\u4e2d\u671f\u5929\u6c23\u9810\u5831\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u5361\u6d1b\u00b7\u5e03\u7fc1\u5766\u6ce2\uff08Carlo Buontempo, European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts\uff09\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u5118\u7ba1\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u56b4\u5cfb\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u975e\u7121\u80fd\u70ba\u529b\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u638c\u63e1\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u547d\u904b\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u679c\u65b7\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u672a\u4f86\u6c23\u5019\u7684\u8ecc\u8de1\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-220d75f3 e-con-full elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes e-con e-child\" data-id=\"220d75f3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7471da7a elementor-cta--layout-image-above elementor-hidden-phone elementor-cta--skin-classic elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"7471da7a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta\" href=\"http:\/\/journal.tzuchi.us\/zh\/subscribe\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/media.tzuchi.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2021\/06\/28100012\/TzuChiJournal-banner-3-overlay-1.jpg);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"TzuChiJournal-banner-3-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u96cb\u6c38\u7684\u6148\u60b2\u5370\u8a18\uff0c\u5178\u85cf\u50b3\u5bb6\u7684\u771f\u5584\u7f8e\u5fb7\u6027\u3002\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-cta__button elementor-button elementor-size-xs\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u8a02\u95b1\u7d19\u672c<br \/>\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u6148\u6fdf\u4e16\u754c\u300b\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6d5ab2 e-flex e-con-boxed tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d6d5ab2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a52fff elementor-hidden-phone e-con-full e-flex tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3a52fff\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-968cf8f e-con-full e-flex tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes e-con e-child\" data-id=\"968cf8f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0f14bf elementor-post-navigation-borders-yes tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-navigation\" data-id=\"d0f14bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-navigation.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation\" role=\"navigation\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation__prev elementor-post-navigation__link\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/journal.tzuchi.us\/zh\/article\/258\/long-term-recovery-after-wildfires\/\" rel=\"prev\"><span class=\"post-navigation__arrow-wrapper post-navigation__arrow-prev\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Prev<\/span><\/span><span class=\"elementor-post-navigation__link__prev\"><span class=\"post-navigation__prev--label\">\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7<\/span><span class=\"post-navigation__prev--title\">\u91cd\u5efa\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u7246\u2014\u2014\u6dda\u4e2d\u4fee\u5fa9\uff0c\u5f9e\u96f6\u958b\u59cb<\/span><\/span><\/a>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation__separator-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation__separator\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation__next elementor-post-navigation__link\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/journal.tzuchi.us\/zh\/article\/258\/assessment-team\/\" rel=\"next\"><span class=\"elementor-post-navigation__link__next\"><span class=\"post-navigation__next--label\">\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7<\/span><span class=\"post-navigation__next--title\">\u5805\u5be6\u7684\u5f8c\u76fe\u2014\u2014\u300c\u707d\u6c11\u53d7\u707d\u6838\u5be6\u5c0f\u7d44\u300d<\/span><\/span><span class=\"post-navigation__arrow-wrapper post-navigation__arrow-next\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-right\"><\/i><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Next<\/span><\/span><\/a>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f11b62d tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"f11b62d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7a6aa7 e-con-full elementor-hidden-tablet e-flex tzu-responsive-elementor-ranged-yes e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c7a6aa7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8eab\u8457\u539a\u91cd\u7684\u96ea\u767d\u8272\u9632\u8b77\u8863\uff0c\u982d\u6234\u9ed1\u8272\u547c\u5438\u7f69\u548c\u8b77\u76ee\u93e1\uff0c\u624b\u6301\u5404\u5f0f\u52d8\u63a2\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u59d4\u6d3e\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u6e05\u6f54\u4eba\u54e1\u5011\u5168\u526f\u6b66\u88dd\uff0c\u7a7f\u68ad\u5728\u5c71\u706b\u8086\u8650\u5f8c\u7684\u5ee2\u589f\u4e2d\u6e05\u7406\u8457\u6975\u5177\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u22ef\u22ef\u70ba\u907f\u514d\u5927\u773e\u5728\u9632\u8b77\u4e0d\u7576\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u63a5\u89f8\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u5728\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u5c71\u706b\u767c\u751f\u5f8c\u7684\u4e09\u9031\u5167\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c01\u9396\u91cd\u707d\u5340\uff0c\u50c5\u5141\u8a31\u8fd4\u5bb6\u53d6\u7528\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u505a\u77ed\u66ab\u505c\u7559\u3002\u5c0d\u6b64\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u5206\u6821\u6c23\u5019\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e\u00b7\u65af\u6eab\uff08Daniel 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