
Look to the Oceans: Uncovering the Mechanisms of a Warming World
The weather in Minnesota in August 2025 was mild, with pleasant daytime temperatures around 80 degrees Fahrenheit and evenings hovering in the 60s. Although it was neither cold nor hot, few people ventured outdoors. Most stayed indoors with the windows tightly shut, while those walking outside wore masks pulled tightly over their faces. “It’s hazy outside. It’s smoky because there are so many wildfires in Canada. We’ve been told not to go outside in Minnesota.”







